Hart, J.P. (2005, June 10). Chest tube insertion-series: Procedure. Retrieved April 30, 2007 from Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/presentations/100008_3.htm
Lewis, S.M., Heitkemper, M.M., Dirksen, S.R. (2004). Medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems. (6th ed). St. Louis MO: Mosby.
Morton, P.G., et al. (2005). Critical care nursing: A holistic approach.. (8th ed). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.